Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI move house | ||
| NegativeI don’t move house |
JAPANESE VERB
引っ越す
to move house
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI move house | ||
| NegativeI don’t move house |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI moved house | ||
| NegativeI didn’t move house |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formmoving house, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am moving house | ||
| Please (て ください)please move house |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can move house | ||
| NegativeI can’t move house |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to move house | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to move house |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s move house |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am moved house | ||
| CausativeI make someone move house |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
らいげつ、 おおさか に ひっこします。
Next month I'm moving to Osaka.
きょねん とうきょう に ひっこした。
I moved to Tokyo last year.
ベン さん は いま ひっこして いる ところ です。
Ben is in the middle of moving right now.
はる まで に ひっこせます か?
Can you move by spring?
もっと えき に ちかい ところ に ひっこしたい。
I want to move somewhere closer to the station.
けっこん したら、 ひろい へや に ひっこそう。
When we get married, let's move to a bigger place.
ひっこしたら、 あたらしい じゅうしょ を おしえて ね。
When you move, tell me your new address.
じゅんび なし で ひっこさないで ください。
Please don't move house without preparing.
さとう さん は らいしゅう ひっこされる そう です。
I hear Mrs. Sato is moving next week.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).