Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI feel relieved | ||
| NegativeI don’t feel relieved |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI feel relieved | ||
| NegativeI don’t feel relieved |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI felt relieved | ||
| NegativeI didn’t feel relieved |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formfeeling relieved, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am feeling relieved | ||
| Please (て ください)please feel relieved |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can feel relieved | ||
| NegativeI can’t feel relieved |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to feel relieved | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to feel relieved |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s feel relieved |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am felt relieved | ||
| CausativeI make someone feel relieved |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
かぎ が みつかる と、 ほっと します ね。
It's a relief when you find your keys, isn't it.
ぶじ に ちゃくりく して、 ほっと した。
We landed safely and I breathed a sigh of relief.
ほっと して、 ちから が ぬけた。
I was so relieved I went weak.
この カフェ は、 ひとり で ほっと できる ばしょ です。
This cafe is a place where I can unwind alone.
はやく いえ に かえって、 ほっと したい。
I want to get home soon and relax.
はやく れんらく して、 はは を ほっと させよう。
Let's get in touch quickly and set Mum's mind at rest.
ほっと したら、 おなか が すいて きた。
Once I relaxed, I started to get hungry.
まだ ほっと しないで。 しあい は おわって いない。
Don't relax yet. The game isn't over.
むすこ の えがお が、 わたし を ほっと させました。
My son's smile put me at ease.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.