Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI shout | ||
| NegativeI don’t shout |
JAPANESE VERB
叫ぶ
to shout, to scream
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI shout | ||
| NegativeI don’t shout |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI shouted | ||
| NegativeI didn’t shout |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formshouting, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am shouting | ||
| Please (て ください)please shout |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can shout | ||
| NegativeI can’t shout |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to shout | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to shout |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s shout |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am shouted | ||
| CausativeI make someone shout |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
サッカー を みる と、 つい さけびます。
When I watch football I can't help shouting.
こども たち は 「やった!」 と さけんだ。
The kids shouted "We did it!"
だれか が そと で さけんで いる。
Someone is shouting outside.
のど が いたくて、 さけべない。
My throat hurts and I can't shout.
やま の うえ で おもいきり さけびたい。
I want to shout at the top of my lungs on the mountain.
ゴール したら、 いっしょ に さけぼう。
When they score, let's shout together.
さけべば、 だれか が きて くれる。
If you shout, someone will come.
みみ の そば で さけばないで ください。
Please don't shout right in my ear.
よる、 となり の ひと に さけばれて、 め が さめた。
At night the neighbour shouted and woke me.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).