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SPANISH VERB

preocupar

to worry someone

  • #203 most used
  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: preocupando
  • Past participle: preocupado

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I worry someone
  2. tú you worry someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she worries someone
  4. nosotros we worry someone
  5. vosotros Spain you all worry someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they worry someone

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I worried someone
  2. tú you worried someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she worried someone
  4. nosotros we worried someone
  5. vosotros Spain you all worried someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they worried someone

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to worry someone
  2. tú you used to worry someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to worry someone
  4. nosotros we used to worry someone
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to worry someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to worry someone

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will worry someone
  2. tú you will worry someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will worry someone
  4. nosotros we will worry someone
  5. vosotros Spain you all will worry someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will worry someone

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would worry someone
  2. tú you would worry someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would worry someone
  4. nosotros we would worry someone
  5. vosotros Spain you all would worry someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would worry someone

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I worry someone
  2. tú (that) you worry someone
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she worry someone
  4. nosotros (that) we worry someone
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all worry someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they worry someone

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I worried someone
  2. tú (if) you worried someone
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she worried someone
  4. nosotros (if) we worried someone
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all worried someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they worried someone

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú worry someone!
  2. usted worry someone! (formal)
  3. nosotros worry someone! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain worry someone! (all of you)
  5. ustedes worry someone! (all of you)

How to use preocupar

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Me preocupa la salud de mi papá.

    My dad's health worries me.

  2. Past

    Tu silencio nos preocupó mucho ayer.

    Your silence worried us a lot yesterday.

  3. Imperfect

    De joven me preocupaba lo que decían los demás.

    When I was young, what others said worried me.

  4. Future

    Esa noticia preocupará a toda la familia.

    That news will worry the whole family.

  5. Conditional

    A mí me preocuparía dejar al perro solo tanto tiempo.

    Leaving the dog alone that long would worry me.

  6. Present subjunctive

    No dejes que te preocupe el dinero ahora.

    Don't let money worry you right now.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Si me preocupara el frío, no viviría aquí.

    If the cold worried me, I wouldn't live here.

  8. Imperative

    ¡No preocupes a tu mamá, llámala ya!

    Don't worry your mom, call her now!

Good to know

  • "Me preocupa el examen" is the exam worries me; the person is "me", "te", "le", like with "gustar".

Where you hear preocupar

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 2

  • Me preocupa mi hija. I'm worried about my daughter.
  • La noticia preocupó a mi hermana. The news worried my sister.
  • Esa noticia va a preocupar a tu hermana. That news is going to worry your sister.

Spanish · Intermediate Level 3

  • Me preocupa que no comas bien allá. It worries me that you don't eat well over there.
  • Nos preocupó mucho el calor de Sevilla. The heat in Seville worried us a lot.
  • El dinero no nos va a preocupar. La beca alcanza. Money isn't going to worry us. The grant is enough.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.