Presente
Presente · ahora, hábitos y hechos
- yo I have just
- tú you have just
- usted, él, ella he/she has just
- nosotros we have just
- vosotros España you all have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they have just
VERBO EN ESPAÑOL
acabar de
to have just
- #225 más usado
- Verbo regular en -ar
- Gerundio: acabando de
- Participio pasado: acabado de
Conjugación
Toca cualquier forma para oírla. La parte que cambia está en color.
Pasado
Pretérito indefinido · acciones terminadas
- yo I had just
- tú you had just
- usted, él, ella he/she had just
- nosotros we had just
- vosotros España you all had just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they had just
Imperfecto
Pretérito imperfecto · “solía” y “estaba …ndo”
- yo I used to have just
- tú you used to have just
- usted, él, ella he/she used to have just
- nosotros we used to have just
- vosotros España you all used to have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have just
Futuro
Futuro · planes y promesas; al hablar, “voy a hablar” es igual de común
- yo I will have just
- tú you will have just
- usted, él, ella he/she will have just
- nosotros we will have just
- vosotros España you all will have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have just
Condicional
Condicional · “haría”
- yo I would have just
- tú you would have just
- usted, él, ella he/she would have just
- nosotros we would have just
- vosotros España you all would have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have just
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo · deseos, dudas, “que …”
- yo (that) I have just
- tú (that) you have just
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she have just
- nosotros (that) we have just
- vosotros España (that) you all have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have just
Pasado de subjuntivo
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “si yo fuera”, “si …”
- yo (if) I had just
- tú (if) you had just
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she had just
- nosotros (if) we had just
- vosotros España (if) you all had just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had just
Imperativo
Imperativo · peticiones y órdenes; en negativo se usa el subjuntivo (no hables)
- tú have just!
- usted have just! (formal)
- nosotros have just! (let’s)
- vosotros España have just! (all of you)
- ustedes have just! (all of you)
Cómo usar acabar de
Una frase para cada tiempo, tal como lo dice la gente.
-
Presente
Acabo de llegar del aeropuerto.
I've just arrived from the airport.
-
Pasado
Acabé de leer el libro anoche.
I finished reading the book last night.
-
Imperfecto
Acababa de salir cuando empezó a llover.
I had just left when it started to rain.
-
Futuro
Para las seis, acabaré de pintar la pared.
By six, I'll finish painting the wall.
-
Condicional
Sin ayuda, acabaría de limpiar hasta la noche.
Without help, I wouldn't finish cleaning until nighttime.
-
Presente de subjuntivo
Cuando acabes de comer, lava tu plato.
When you finish eating, wash your plate.
-
Pasado de subjuntivo
Si acabaras de trabajar temprano, iríamos al cine.
If you finished work early, we'd go to the movies.
-
Imperativo
¡Acaba de vestirte, que el taxi ya llegó!
Finish getting dressed, the taxi is here!
Conviene saber
- "Acabar de" is followed by the infinitive: "acabo de llegar" is I've just arrived.
Dónde oyes acabar de
Las lecciones que enseñan una forma de él, y cómo lo dicen.
Español · Principiante Nivel 2
- Acabo de limpiar las bicis. I've just cleaned the bikes.
- Acababa de llegar cuando llovió. I had just arrived when it rained.
- Va a acabar la comida a las tres. Lunch is going to finish at three.
Español · Intermedio Nivel 3
- Acabo de recibir un correo. I've just got an email.
- Acabábamos de llegar cuando llamó Valeria. We'd just arrived when Valeria called.
- Vamos a acabar de comer y nos vamos. We're going to finish eating and then we'll go.
Verbos como este
El mismo patrón, en otros verbos: verbo regular en -ar.