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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

referirse

to refer, to mean

  • #126 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ir
  • Gerúndio: refiriéndose
  • Particípio passado: referido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I refer
  2. tú you refer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she refers
  4. nosotros we refer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all refer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they refer

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I refered
  2. tú you refered
  3. usted, él, ella he/she refered
  4. nosotros we refered
  5. vosotros Espanha you all refered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they refered

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to refer
  2. tú you used to refer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to refer
  4. nosotros we used to refer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to refer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to refer

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will refer
  2. tú you will refer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will refer
  4. nosotros we will refer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will refer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will refer

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would refer
  2. tú you would refer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would refer
  4. nosotros we would refer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would refer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would refer

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I refer
  2. tú (that) you refer
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she refer
  4. nosotros (that) we refer
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all refer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they refer

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I refered
  2. tú (if) you refered
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she refered
  4. nosotros (if) we refered
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all refered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they refered

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú refer!
  2. usted refer! (formal)
  3. nosotros refer! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha refer! (all of you)
  5. ustedes refer! (all of you)

Como usar referirse

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    ¿A qué te refieres exactamente con eso?

    What exactly do you mean by that?

  2. Passado

    El jefe se refirió a ti en la reunión.

    The boss referred to you in the meeting.

  3. Imperfeito

    Cuando dije tarde, me refería a las diez.

    When I said late, I meant ten o'clock.

  4. Futuro

    El doctor se referirá a tus análisis en la cita.

    The doctor will go over your tests at the appointment.

  5. Condicional

    Nadie se referiría a ella de esa manera.

    Nobody would refer to her that way.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Que nadie se refiera a ese tema durante la cena.

    Let nobody bring up that subject during dinner.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    No pensé que te refirieras a mi hermano.

    I didn't think you meant my brother.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡Refiérete a los hechos, no a las personas!

    Stick to the facts, not the people!

Bom saber

  • "¿A qué te refieres?" is "what do you mean?"; "referirse a" always takes "a".

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ir.