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FRENCH VERB

arriver

to arrive

  • #23 most used
  • Regular -er verb
  • Past participle: arrivé
  • Present participle: arrivant

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Présent · now, habits and facts

  1. je I arrive
  2. tu you arrive
  3. il, elle, on he/she arrives
  4. nous we arrive
  5. vous you arrive
  6. ils, elles they arrive

Past

Passé composé · finished actions

  1. je I arrived
  2. tu you arrived
  3. il, elle, on he/she arrived
  4. nous we arrived
  5. vous you arrived
  6. ils, elles they arrived

Imperfect

Imparfait · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. je I used to arrive
  2. tu you used to arrive
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to arrive
  4. nous we used to arrive
  5. vous you used to arrive
  6. ils, elles they used to arrive

Future

Futur simple · plans; in speech, “je vais parler” is just as common

  1. je I will arrive
  2. tu you will arrive
  3. il, elle, on he/she will arrive
  4. nous we will arrive
  5. vous you will arrive
  6. ils, elles they will arrive

Conditional

Conditionnel · “would”, polite requests

  1. je I would arrive
  2. tu you would arrive
  3. il, elle, on he/she would arrive
  4. nous we would arrive
  5. vous you would arrive
  6. ils, elles they would arrive

Present subjunctive

Subjonctif présent · wishes, doubts, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I arrive
  2. tu (that) you arrive
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she arrive
  4. nous (that) we arrive
  5. vous (that) you arrive
  6. ils, elles (that) they arrive

Imperative

Impératif · requests and orders

  1. tu arrive!
  2. nous arrive! (let’s)
  3. vous arrive! (plural, or formal)

How to use arriver

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    J'arrive dans cinq minutes, attends-moi.

    I'll be there in five minutes, wait for me.

  2. Past

    Le colis est arrivé ce matin.

    The parcel arrived this morning.

  3. Imperfect

    Quand on arrivait chez eux, il y avait toujours un gâteau.

    When we got to their place, there was always a cake.

  4. Future

    Vous arriverez à quelle heure à la gare ?

    What time will you arrive at the station?

  5. Conditional

    Avec le TGV, on arriverait avant midi.

    With the TGV, we'd arrive before noon.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Je prépare tout avant que les invités arrivent.

    I'm getting everything ready before the guests arrive.

  7. Imperative

    Arrivez un peu en avance, il y aura du monde.

    Arrive a bit early, there'll be a crowd.

Good to know

  • J'arrive ! means I'm coming, right away. Arriver à faire is to manage to do.

Where you hear arriver

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

French · Beginner Level 1

  • Le train arrive à Lyon à dix-huit heures. The train arrives in Lyon at six o'clock.
  • On est arrivées à Lyon hier. We arrived in Lyon yesterday.
  • On va arriver en retard ! We're going to arrive late!

French · Beginner Level 2

  • Le train arrive à Lyon à dix-huit heures. The train arrives in Lyon at six o'clock.
  • On est arrivées à Lyon hier. We arrived in Lyon yesterday.
  • On va arriver en retard ! We're going to arrive late!

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -er verb.