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JAPANESE VERB

でる

出る

to leave

  • #25 most used
  • Ichidan verb (ru-verb)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present and future

now, habits, and what is to come

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI leave
NegativeI don’t leave

Past

finished actions

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI left
NegativeI didn’t leave

Te-form

て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests

Form Polite Plain
て-formleaving, and…
Doing now (て います)I am leaving
Please (て ください)please leave

Potential

可能形 · “can”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI can leave
NegativeI can’t leave

Want to

たい形 · “want to”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI want to leave
NegativeI don’t want to leave

Volitional

意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”

Form Polite Plain
Let’slet’s leave

Conditional

条件形 · “if” and “when”

  1. If (ば) if I leave
  2. If, when (たら) if I leave

Commands and requests

命令形 · from gentle to blunt

  1. Do it (なさい) leave (do it)
  2. Plain command leave!
  3. Please don’t please don’t leave

Passive and causative

受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”

Form Polite Plain
PassiveI am left
CausativeI make someone leave

How to use でる

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present and future

    まいあさ しちじ はん に いえ を でます。

    I leave home at half past seven every morning.

  2. Past

    ひこうき は じかん どおり に でました。

    The plane left on time.

  3. Te-form

    すみません、 でんわ に でて くれます か。

    Sorry, could you answer the phone?

  4. Potential

    きょう は かいぎ が あって、 でられません。

    I have a meeting today, so I can't make it.

  5. Want to

    この へや から はやく でたい です。

    I want to get out of this room soon.

  6. Volitional

    じゅうたい だ から、 はやめ に でよう。

    There's traffic, so let's leave early.

  7. Conditional

    いま でれば、 まにあいます よ。

    If we leave now, we'll make it.

  8. Commands and requests

    あぶない から、 そと に でないで。

    It's dangerous, don't go outside.

  9. Passive and causative

    むすめ を ダンス の たいかい に でさせました。

    I let my daughter take part in the dance contest.

Good to know

  • What you leave takes を: いえ を でます. でる is also to come out or appear: つき が でました.
  • でんわ に でる is to answer the phone.

Where you hear でる

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Japanese · Beginner Level 1

  • しんかんせん は ごふん ごと に でます。 The bullet train leaves every five minutes.
  • でんしゃ は もう でました。 The train has already left.
  • バス は くじ に でます。 The bus will leave at nine.

Japanese · Beginner Level 2

  • まいあさ はちじ に うち を でます。 I leave home at eight every morning.
  • きのう は はやく がっこう を でました。 I left school early yesterday.
  • あした は しちじ に うち を でます。 I'll leave home at seven tomorrow.
13
What Time Is It?

Beginner Level 1 · でます

Needs a subscription 24
The Typhoon

Beginner Level 2 · でないで ください

Needs a subscription 4
Snow in Tokyo

Beginner Level 3 · でたく ありません · もう でたく ありません。

Needs a subscription 6
The Snow Festival

Beginner Level 3 · でる

Needs a subscription 26
Results Day

Beginner Level 3 · でました · でて

Needs a subscription 7
Sports Day

Intermediate Level 1 · でる

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Halloween

Intermediate Level 1 · でない。

Needs a subscription 26
The Proposal

Intermediate Level 1 · でてる

Needs a subscription 15
N3

Intermediate Level 2 · でた · でました

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Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).