Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI intrude | ||
| NegativeI don’t intrude |
JAPANESE VERB
邪魔 する
to intrude, to visit someone politely
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI intrude | ||
| NegativeI don’t intrude |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI intruded | ||
| NegativeI didn’t intrude |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formintruding, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am intruding | ||
| Please (て ください)please intrude |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can intrude | ||
| NegativeI can’t intrude |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to intrude | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to intrude |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s intrude |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am intruded | ||
| CausativeI make someone intrude |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
こんにちは。 ちょっと だけ おじゃまします。
Hello. I'll just pop in for a moment.
きのう、 ゆい の うち に おじゃましました。
Yesterday I visited Yui's place.
おじゃまして、 すみません。 すぐ かえります。
Sorry to intrude. I'll leave soon.
あした の ごご、 おじゃまできます か。
Could I come by tomorrow afternoon?
こんど、 ぜひ おじゃましたい です。
I'd really like to visit sometime.
かえり に さとう さん の うち に おじゃましよう。
Let's drop in at Mrs. Sato's on the way home.
よる おじゃますれば、 めいわく でしょう か。
Would it be a bother if I came by in the evening?
ひと の しごと を じゃま しないで ください。
Please don't disturb people's work.
べんきょう を おとうと に じゃま されました。
My little brother disturbed my studying.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.