Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI tease | ||
| NegativeI don’t tease |
JAPANESE VERB
to tease
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI tease | ||
| NegativeI don’t tease |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI teased | ||
| NegativeI didn’t tease |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formteasing, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am teasing | ||
| Please (て ください)please tease |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can tease | ||
| NegativeI can’t tease |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to tease | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to tease |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s tease |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am teased | ||
| CausativeI make someone tease |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
けんた は いつも わたし を からかいます。
Kenta's always teasing me.
ベン の にほんご を すこし からかった。
I teased Ben a bit about his Japanese.
いもうと を からかって、 なかせて しまった。
I teased my little sister and made her cry.
あの せんぱい は、 こわくて からかえません。
That senior is scary, you can't tease him.
ベン の あかい かお を みる と、 からかいたく なる。
When I see Ben's red face, I want to tease him.
ちょっと からかおう と おもった だけ だ よ。
I only meant to tease you a little.
からかえば、 すぐ おこる よ。
If you tease him, he gets angry straight away.
おとうと を そんな に からかわないで。
Don't tease your little brother like that.
カナダ の アクセント を、 ともだち に からかわれた。
My friends teased me about my Canadian accent.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).