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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

수영하다

to swim

  • #431 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI swim
NegativeI don’t swim

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI swam
NegativeI didn’t swim

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will swim
NegativeI won’t swim

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI swim (respectfully)
PastI swam (respectfully)
FutureI will swim (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) swimming, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) swimming, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I swim
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I swim
  5. But (-지만) I swim, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please swim
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please swim (formal)
  3. Plain command swim! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t swim

How to use 수영하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 일주일에 두 번 수영해요.

    I swim twice a week.

  2. Past

    여름에 제주도 바다에서 수영했어요.

    In summer I swam in the sea in Jeju.

  3. Future

    내일 아침에 수영장에서 수영할 거예요.

    Tomorrow morning I'll swim at the pool.

  4. Honorific

    할아버지는 매일 아침 수영하세요.

    Grandpa swims every morning.

  5. Connectives

    수영하고 샤워를 했어요.

    I swam and took a shower.

  6. Requests and commands

    밥 먹고 바로 수영하지 마세요.

    Don't swim right after eating.

Good to know

  • 수영 is the noun: 수영을 잘해요; 수영장 is the pool.

Where you hear 수영하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Beginner Level 1

  • 나는 여름에 수영해. I swim in summer.
  • 어제 한강에서 수영했어요. I swam in the Han river yesterday.
  • 내일 수영할 거예요. I'm going to swim tomorrow.

Korean · Beginner Level 3

  • 나는 여름에 수영해. I swim in summer.
  • 어제 한강에서 수영했어요. I swam in the Han river yesterday.
  • 내일 수영할 거예요. I'm going to swim tomorrow.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.