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SPANISH VERB

limpiar

to clean

  • #205 most used
  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: limpiando
  • Past participle: limpiado

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I clean
  2. tú you clean
  3. usted, él, ella he/she cleans
  4. nosotros we clean
  5. vosotros Spain you all clean
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they clean

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I cleaned
  2. tú you cleaned
  3. usted, él, ella he/she cleaned
  4. nosotros we cleaned
  5. vosotros Spain you all cleaned
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they cleaned

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to clean
  2. tú you used to clean
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to clean
  4. nosotros we used to clean
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to clean
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to clean

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will clean
  2. tú you will clean
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will clean
  4. nosotros we will clean
  5. vosotros Spain you all will clean
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will clean

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would clean
  2. tú you would clean
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would clean
  4. nosotros we would clean
  5. vosotros Spain you all would clean
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would clean

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I clean
  2. tú (that) you clean
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she clean
  4. nosotros (that) we clean
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all clean
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they clean

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I cleaned
  2. tú (if) you cleaned
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she cleaned
  4. nosotros (if) we cleaned
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all cleaned
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they cleaned

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú clean!
  2. usted clean! (formal)
  3. nosotros clean! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain clean! (all of you)
  5. ustedes clean! (all of you)

How to use limpiar

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Limpio la cocina todas las noches.

    I clean the kitchen every night.

  2. Past

    ¿Limpiaste tu cuarto como te pedí?

    Did you clean your room like I asked?

  3. Imperfect

    Mi abuelo limpiaba sus lentes con la camisa.

    My grandfather used to clean his glasses with his shirt.

  4. Future

    El sábado limpiaremos el garaje entre todos.

    On Saturday we'll all clean the garage together.

  5. Conditional

    Yo limpiaría las ventanas con vinagre.

    I'd clean the windows with vinegar.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Es necesario que limpies la herida con agua.

    You need to clean the wound with water.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Si limpiáramos la playa, se vería hermosa.

    If we cleaned the beach, it would look beautiful.

  8. Imperative

    ¡Limpia la mesa, que vamos a comer!

    Clean the table, we're about to eat!

Where you hear limpiar

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 2

  • Limpio la casa los sábados. I clean the house on Saturdays.
  • Limpié mi cuarto. I cleaned my room.
  • Voy a limpiar las bicis. I'm going to clean the bikes.

Spanish · Intermediate Level 1

  • Limpio mi departamento. I clean my flat.
  • Limpié la cocina antes de la fiesta. I cleaned the kitchen before the party.
  • Voy a limpiar después de dormir. I'm going to clean after sleeping.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.