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fluentbyear

SPANISH VERB

oír

to hear

  • #63 most used
  • Irregular -ir verb
  • Gerund: oyendo
  • Past participle: oído

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I hear
  2. tú you hear
  3. usted, él, ella he/she hears
  4. nosotros we hear
  5. vosotros Spain you all hear
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they hear

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I heard
  2. tú you heard
  3. usted, él, ella he/she heard
  4. nosotros we heard
  5. vosotros Spain you all heard
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they heard

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to hear
  2. tú you used to hear
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to hear
  4. nosotros we used to hear
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to hear
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to hear

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will hear
  2. tú you will hear
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will hear
  4. nosotros we will hear
  5. vosotros Spain you all will hear
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will hear

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would hear
  2. tú you would hear
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would hear
  4. nosotros we would hear
  5. vosotros Spain you all would hear
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would hear

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I hear
  2. tú (that) you hear
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she hear
  4. nosotros (that) we hear
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all hear
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they hear

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I heard
  2. tú (if) you heard
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she heard
  4. nosotros (if) we heard
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all heard
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they heard

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú hear!
  2. usted hear! (formal)
  3. nosotros hear! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain hear! (all of you)
  5. ustedes hear! (all of you)

How to use oír

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    No oigo bien, ¿puedes repetir?

    I can't hear well, can you repeat that?

  2. Past

    ¿Oíste ese ruido en la cocina?

    Did you hear that noise in the kitchen?

  3. Imperfect

    Desde mi cuarto oía el mar toda la noche.

    From my room I heard the sea all night.

  4. Future

    Con estos audífonos oirás mucho mejor.

    With these headphones you will hear much better.

  5. Conditional

    Sin tanto ruido, oiríamos la música.

    Without so much noise, we would hear the music.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Habla bajito, no quiero que nos oigan.

    Speak softly, I don't want them to hear us.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Cerré la puerta para que no oyeran al bebé.

    I closed the door so they wouldn't hear the baby.

  8. Imperative

    Oye, ¿sabes a qué hora abren?

    Hey, do you know what time they open?

Good to know

  • Oír is to hear; escuchar is to listen.
  • ¡Oye! is how you get a friend's attention; ¡oiga! with usted.

Where you hear oír

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 1

  • No te oigo bien. I can't hear you well.
  • ¿Oíste la música? Did you hear the music?
  • Vas a oír las olas toda la noche. You're going to hear the waves all night.

Spanish · Intermediate Level 1

  • Oigo las campanas desde mi cocina. I hear the bells from my kitchen.
  • Oí al perro en la noche. I heard the dog at night.
  • Vas a oír a Chispa si pasan los gatos. You're going to hear Chispa if the cats come past.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular -ir verb.