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fluentbyear

FRENCH VERB

diriger

to run, to manage

  • #361 most used
  • Regular -er verb
  • Past participle: dirigé
  • Present participle: dirigeant

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Présent · now, habits and facts

  1. je I run
  2. tu you run
  3. il, elle, on he/she runs
  4. nous we run
  5. vous you run
  6. ils, elles they run

Past

Passé composé · finished actions

  1. je I ran
  2. tu you ran
  3. il, elle, on he/she ran
  4. nous we ran
  5. vous you ran
  6. ils, elles they ran

Imperfect

Imparfait · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. je I used to run
  2. tu you used to run
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to run
  4. nous we used to run
  5. vous you used to run
  6. ils, elles they used to run

Future

Futur simple · plans; in speech, “je vais parler” is just as common

  1. je I will run
  2. tu you will run
  3. il, elle, on he/she will run
  4. nous we will run
  5. vous you will run
  6. ils, elles they will run

Conditional

Conditionnel · “would”, polite requests

  1. je I would run
  2. tu you would run
  3. il, elle, on he/she would run
  4. nous we would run
  5. vous you would run
  6. ils, elles they would run

Present subjunctive

Subjonctif présent · wishes, doubts, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I run
  2. tu (that) you run
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she run
  4. nous (that) we run
  5. vous (that) you run
  6. ils, elles (that) they run

Imperative

Impératif · requests and orders

  1. tu run!
  2. nous run! (let’s)
  3. vous run! (plural, or formal)

How to use diriger

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Ma sœur dirige une petite agence de voyages.

    My sister runs a small travel agency.

  2. Past

    Il a dirigé l'orchestre pendant vingt ans.

    He conducted the orchestra for twenty years.

  3. Imperfect

    À l'époque, une femme dirigeait l'usine.

    Back then, a woman ran the factory.

  4. Future

    C'est elle qui dirigera l'équipe à partir de janvier.

    She's the one who'll lead the team from January.

  5. Conditional

    Je dirigerais bien mon propre resto un jour.

    I'd love to run my own restaurant one day.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Il faut quelqu'un qui dirige les travaux sur place.

    We need someone to run the works on site.

  7. Imperative

    Dirigez-vous vers la porte B, l'embarquement commence.

    Head to gate B, boarding is starting.

Good to know

  • Se diriger vers is to head towards : on se dirige vers la sortie.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -er verb.