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fluentbyear

GERMAN VERB

kaufen

to buy

  • #104 most used
  • Weak verb
  • Past participle: gekauft

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I buy
  2. du you buy
  3. er, sie, es he/she buys
  4. wir we buy
  5. ihr you all buy
  6. sie, Sie they buy

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I bought
  2. du you bought
  3. er, sie, es he/she bought
  4. wir we bought
  5. ihr you all bought
  6. sie, Sie they bought

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have bought
  2. du you have bought
  3. er, sie, es he/she has bought
  4. wir we have bought
  5. ihr you all have bought
  6. sie, Sie they have bought

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will buy
  2. du you will buy
  3. er, sie, es he/she will buy
  4. wir we will buy
  5. ihr you all will buy
  6. sie, Sie they will buy

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would buy
  2. du you would buy
  3. er, sie, es he/she would buy
  4. wir we would buy
  5. ihr you all would buy
  6. sie, Sie they would buy

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du buy!
  2. ihr buy! (all of you)
  3. Sie buy! (formal)

How to use kaufen

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Ich kaufe das Brot immer beim Bäcker an der Ecke.

    I always buy the bread at the bakery on the corner.

  2. Simple past

    Sie kaufte sich endlich ein neues Handy.

    She finally bought herself a new phone.

  3. Perfect

    Wir haben letzte Woche ein Sofa gekauft.

    We bought a sofa last week.

  4. Future

    Ich werde die Tickets heute Abend online kaufen.

    I'll buy the tickets online tonight.

  5. Conditional

    Ich würde das Auto nicht ohne Probefahrt kaufen.

    I wouldn't buy the car without a test drive.

  6. Imperative

    Kauf bitte noch Milch, wenn du unterwegs bist.

    Buy some milk too while you're out, please.

Good to know

  • Einkaufen is to do the shopping; kaufen is to buy one thing.

Where you hear kaufen

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Beginner Level 2

  • Wir kaufen zwei Karten. We're buying two tickets.
  • Gestern habe ich ein Buch gekauft. Yesterday I bought a book.
  • Morgen kaufen wir Blumen. Tomorrow we'll buy flowers.

German · Advanced Level 1

  • Wir kaufen zwei Karten. We're buying two tickets.
  • Gestern habe ich ein Buch gekauft. Yesterday I bought a book.
  • Morgen kaufen wir Blumen. Tomorrow we'll buy flowers.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: weak verb.