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GERMAN VERB

spielen

to play

  • #40 most used
  • Weak verb
  • Past participle: gespielt

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I play
  2. du you play
  3. er, sie, es he/she plays
  4. wir we play
  5. ihr you all play
  6. sie, Sie they play

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I played
  2. du you played
  3. er, sie, es he/she played
  4. wir we played
  5. ihr you all played
  6. sie, Sie they played

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have played
  2. du you have played
  3. er, sie, es he/she has played
  4. wir we have played
  5. ihr you all have played
  6. sie, Sie they have played

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will play
  2. du you will play
  3. er, sie, es he/she will play
  4. wir we will play
  5. ihr you all will play
  6. sie, Sie they will play

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would play
  2. du you would play
  3. er, sie, es he/she would play
  4. wir we would play
  5. ihr you all would play
  6. sie, Sie they would play

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du play!
  2. ihr play! (all of you)
  3. Sie play! (formal)

How to use spielen

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Die Kinder spielen draußen im Garten.

    The kids are playing outside in the garden.

  2. Simple past

    Wir spielten bis spät in die Nacht Karten.

    We played cards late into the night.

  3. Perfect

    Hast du früher ein Instrument gespielt?

    Did you use to play an instrument?

  4. Future

    Am Samstag werden wir gegen Dortmund spielen.

    On Saturday we'll play against Dortmund.

  5. Conditional

    Ich würde lieber drinnen spielen, es regnet.

    I'd rather play inside, it's raining.

  6. Imperative

    Spielt nicht so laut, Oma schläft.

    Don't play so loudly, Grandma's sleeping.

Good to know

  • Spielen covers games, sports and instruments: Fußball spielen, Karten spielen, Klavier spielen.

Where you hear spielen

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Beginner Level 1

  • Ich spiele jeden Sonntag Fußball. I play football every Sunday.
  • Gestern haben wir im Regen gespielt. Yesterday we played in the rain.
  • Am Sonntag spielen wir wieder. On Sunday we'll play again.

German · Beginner Level 2

  • Ich spiele jeden Sonntag Fußball. I play football every Sunday.
  • Gestern haben wir im Regen gespielt. Yesterday we played in the rain.
  • Am Sonntag spielen wir wieder. On Sunday we'll play again.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: weak verb.