Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI have a meeting | ||
| NegativeI don’t have a meeting |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI have a meeting | ||
| NegativeI don’t have a meeting |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI had a meeting | ||
| NegativeI didn’t have a meeting |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formhaving a meeting, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am having a meeting | ||
| Please (て ください)please have a meeting |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can have a meeting | ||
| NegativeI can’t have a meeting |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to have a meeting | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to have a meeting |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s have a meeting |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am had a meeting | ||
| CausativeI make someone have a meeting |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
まいしゅう げつようび の あさ に かいぎ します。
We have a meeting every Monday morning.
きのう さんじかん も かいぎ した。
Yesterday we were in a meeting for three whole hours.
いま かいぎ して いる ので、 あと で でんわ します。
I'm in a meeting now, so I'll call you later.
オンライン で かいぎ できます か。
Can we have the meeting online?
あたらしい きかく に ついて かいぎ したい。
I want to have a meeting about the new project.
みんな が そろったら、 かいぎ しましょう。
Once everyone's here, let's start the meeting.
あさ はやく かいぎ すれば、 ごご は あきます。
If we meet early in the morning, the afternoon is free.
きめる まえ に、 かならず かいぎ しなさい。
Always hold a meeting before you decide.
ぶちょう は わかい しゃいん だけ で かいぎ させた。
The manager had the young employees hold the meeting on their own.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.