Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI lift up | ||
| NegativeI don’t lift up |
JAPANESE VERB
持ち上げる
to lift up
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI lift up | ||
| NegativeI don’t lift up |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI lifted up | ||
| NegativeI didn’t lift up |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formlifting up, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am lifting up | ||
| Please (て ください)please lift up |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can lift up | ||
| NegativeI can’t lift up |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to lift up | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to lift up |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s lift up |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am lifted up | ||
| CausativeI make someone lift up |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
ちち は まだ おもい はこ を もちあげます。
My father still lifts heavy boxes.
ひとり で この ソファ を もちあげた の?
You lifted this sofa by yourself?
こども を かた まで もちあげて あげた。
I lifted the kid up onto my shoulders.
こし が いたくて、 スーツケース が もちあげられない。
My back hurts and I can't lift the suitcase.
ジム で ひゃくキロ を もちあげたい。
I want to lift a hundred kilos at the gym.
ふたり で いっしょ に もちあげよう。
Let's lift it together, the two of us.
ここ を もちあげれば、 ふた が とれる。
If you lift here, the lid comes off.
ひとり で もちあげないで ください。 こし を いためます。
Please don't lift it alone. You'll hurt your back.
こども の ころ、 ちち に よく もちあげられた。
When I was little, my father often lifted me up.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).