Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI take down | ||
| NegativeI don’t take down |
JAPANESE VERB
下ろす
to take down, to withdraw money
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI take down | ||
| NegativeI don’t take down |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI took down | ||
| NegativeI didn’t take down |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formtaking down, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am taking down | ||
| Please (て ください)please take down |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can take down | ||
| NegativeI can’t take down |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to take down | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to take down |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s take down |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am taken down | ||
| CausativeI make someone take down |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
ぎんこう で おかね を おろします。
I'm taking money out at the bank.
コンビニ の エーティーエム で にまんえん おろした。
I withdrew twenty thousand yen at the convenience store cash machine.
たな の うえ の はこ を おろして ください。
Please take down the box on top of the shelf.
この カード は がいこく でも おかね が おろせます。
With this card you can withdraw money abroad too.
ちょきん を すこし おろしたい ん です が。
I'd like to withdraw a bit of my savings.
やちん の ぶん を おろそう。
Let's take out the rent money.
いちど に たくさん おろしたら、 あぶない よ。
If you withdraw a lot at once, it's risky.
まぶしい から、 ブラインド を おろしなさい。
It's glaring, so lower the blinds.
バス を まちがえて、 とちゅう で おろされた。
I got on the wrong bus and was let off partway.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).