Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI stand something up | ||
| NegativeI don’t stand something up |
JAPANESE VERB
立てる
to stand something up, to put up
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI stand something up | ||
| NegativeI don’t stand something up |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI stood something up | ||
| NegativeI didn’t stand something up |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formstanding something up, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am standing something up | ||
| Please (て ください)please stand something up |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can stand something up | ||
| NegativeI can’t stand something up |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to stand something up | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to stand something up |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s stand something up |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am stood something up | ||
| CausativeI make someone stand something up |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
まいしゅう、 しごと の けいかく を たてます。
Every week I make a work plan.
にわ に テント を たてた。
We put up a tent in the garden.
かさ は ここ に たてて ください。
Please stand your umbrella here.
かぜ が つよくて、 かんばん が たてられない。
The wind's so strong we can't put the sign up.
らいねん の りょこう の けいかく を たてたい。
I want to plan next year's trip.
みち に あんない の かんばん を たてよう。
Let's put up a signpost on the road.
けいかく を たてれば、 あんしん だ。
If we make a plan, we can relax.
ごはん に はし を たてないで ください。
Please don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice.
こども たち に テント を たてさせた。
I had the kids put up the tent.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).