Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grill | ||
| NegativeI don’t grill |
JAPANESE VERB
焼く
to grill, to bake
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grill | ||
| NegativeI don’t grill |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grilled | ||
| NegativeI didn’t grill |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgrilling, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am grilling | ||
| Please (て ください)please grill |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can grill | ||
| NegativeI can’t grill |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to grill | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to grill |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s grill |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am grilled | ||
| CausativeI make someone grill |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
まいあさ パン を やく。
I toast bread every morning.
ゆうべ さかな を やきました。
Last night I grilled fish.
いま にわ で にく を やいて いる。
I'm grilling meat in the garden now.
ベン さん は ケーキ が やけます か?
Ben, can you bake cakes?
おしょうがつ に おもち を やきたい。
I want to grill rice cakes at New Year.
こんばん は やきとり を やきましょう。
Let's grill yakitori tonight.
つよい ひ で やけば、 こげる よ。
If you grill on a high heat, it'll burn.
けんた、 さかな を よく やきなさい。
Kenta, grill the fish properly.
こども に クッキー を やかせました。
I had the kids bake cookies.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).