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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

선택하다

to choose

  • #171 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI choose
NegativeI don’t choose

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI chose
NegativeI didn’t choose

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will choose
NegativeI won’t choose

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI choose (respectfully)
PastI chose (respectfully)
FutureI will choose (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) choosing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) choosing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I choose
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I choose
  5. But (-지만) I choose, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please choose
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please choose (formal)
  3. Plain command choose! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t choose

How to use 선택하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 항상 창가 자리를 선택해요.

    I always choose a window seat.

  2. Past

    민준 씨는 작은 회사를 선택했어요.

    Min-jun chose a small company.

  3. Future

    둘 중에 하나만 선택할 거예요.

    I'll choose just one of the two.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 옷을 살 때 늘 빨간색을 선택하세요.

    When Grandma buys clothes, she always chooses red.

  5. Connectives

    언어를 선택하면 화면이 바로 바뀌어요.

    When you choose a language, the screen changes right away.

  6. Requests and commands

    여기서 원하는 메뉴를 하나 선택하세요.

    Choose one menu item you want here.

Good to know

  • 선택 is the word on menus and screens (선택하세요, "Choose"); 고르다 is the everyday word for picking.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.