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SPANISH VERB

estorbar

to be in the way

  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: estorbando
  • Past participle: estorbado

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I am in the way
  2. tú you are in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is in the way
  4. nosotros we are in the way
  5. vosotros Spain you all are in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are in the way

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I was in the way
  2. tú you were in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was in the way
  4. nosotros we were in the way
  5. vosotros Spain you all were in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were in the way

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to be in the way
  2. tú you used to be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be in the way
  4. nosotros we used to be in the way
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be in the way

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will be in the way
  2. tú you will be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be in the way
  4. nosotros we will be in the way
  5. vosotros Spain you all will be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be in the way

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would be in the way
  2. tú you would be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be in the way
  4. nosotros we would be in the way
  5. vosotros Spain you all would be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be in the way

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I be in the way
  2. tú (that) you be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be in the way
  4. nosotros (that) we be in the way
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be in the way

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I were in the way
  2. tú (if) you were in the way
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were in the way
  4. nosotros (if) we were in the way
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all were in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were in the way

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú be in the way!
  2. usted be in the way! (formal)
  3. nosotros be in the way! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain be in the way! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be in the way! (all of you)

How to use estorbar

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    ¿Te estorbo aquí o me muevo?

    Am I in your way here or should I move?

  2. Past

    La camioneta estorbó la entrada toda la mañana.

    The pickup blocked the entrance all morning.

  3. Imperfect

    Esa mesa estorbaba el paso en el pasillo.

    That table was in the way in the hallway.

  4. Future

    Si dejas las cajas ahí, estorbarán a los vecinos.

    If you leave the boxes there, they'll be in the neighbors' way.

  5. Conditional

    Un sofá tan grande estorbaría en la sala.

    Such a big sofa would be in the way in the living room.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Pon la bici donde no estorbe, por favor.

    Put the bike where it won't be in the way, please.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Movimos el carro para que no estorbara.

    We moved the car so it wouldn't be in the way.

  8. Imperative

    No estorbes en la cocina, ve a jugar afuera.

    Don't get in the way in the kitchen, go play outside.

Good to know

  • "Estorbar" takes no preposition: esa silla estorba; ¿te estorbo?

Where you hear estorbar

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Intermediate Level 1

  • Esa caja estorba aquí. That box is in the way here.
  • El colchón estorbaba en la escalera. The mattress was in the way on the stairs.
  • Esas plantas van a estorbar en el balcón. Those plants are going to be in the way on the balcony.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.