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SPANISH VERB

gritar

to scream, to shout

  • #273 most used
  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: gritando
  • Past participle: gritado

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I scream
  2. tú you scream
  3. usted, él, ella he/she screams
  4. nosotros we scream
  5. vosotros Spain you all scream
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they scream

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I screamed
  2. tú you screamed
  3. usted, él, ella he/she screamed
  4. nosotros we screamed
  5. vosotros Spain you all screamed
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they screamed

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to scream
  2. tú you used to scream
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to scream
  4. nosotros we used to scream
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to scream
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to scream

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will scream
  2. tú you will scream
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will scream
  4. nosotros we will scream
  5. vosotros Spain you all will scream
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will scream

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would scream
  2. tú you would scream
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would scream
  4. nosotros we would scream
  5. vosotros Spain you all would scream
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would scream

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I scream
  2. tú (that) you scream
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she scream
  4. nosotros (that) we scream
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all scream
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they scream

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I screamed
  2. tú (if) you screamed
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she screamed
  4. nosotros (if) we screamed
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all screamed
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they screamed

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú scream!
  2. usted scream! (formal)
  3. nosotros scream! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain scream! (all of you)
  5. ustedes scream! (all of you)

How to use gritar

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Los niños gritan de emoción en la feria.

    The kids are screaming with excitement at the fair.

  2. Past

    Grité tan fuerte en el partido que perdí la voz.

    I shouted so loud at the game that I lost my voice.

  3. Imperfect

    Mi vecina gritaba por teléfono todas las noches.

    My neighbor used to shout on the phone every night.

  4. Future

    Si ganamos, gritaré gol desde la azotea.

    If we win, I'll shout "goal" from the rooftop.

  5. Conditional

    Yo nunca gritaría a un mesero por un error.

    I would never shout at a waiter over a mistake.

  6. Present subjunctive

    No me gusta que grites delante de los niños.

    I don't like you shouting in front of the kids.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Si gritaras menos, la gente te escucharía más.

    If you shouted less, people would listen to you more.

  8. Imperative

    ¡Grita si necesitas ayuda, estoy en la cocina!

    Shout if you need help, I'm in the kitchen!

Where you hear gritar

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 3

  • Sarah grita cuando ve un pez. Sarah screams when she sees a fish.
  • Grité muy fuerte. I screamed very loudly.
  • No vas a gritar, ¿verdad? You're not going to scream, are you?

Spanish · Intermediate Level 3

  • Diego siempre grita en los partidos. Diego always shouts at matches.
  • Anoche Diego gritó muy fuerte. Last night Diego shouted very loudly.
  • Si gana el América, Diego va a gritar. If America win, Diego is going to shout.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.