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SPANISH VERB

sufrir

to suffer

  • #131 most used
  • Regular -ir verb
  • Gerund: sufriendo
  • Past participle: sufrido

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I suffer
  2. tú you suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she suffers
  4. nosotros we suffer
  5. vosotros Spain you all suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they suffer

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I suffered
  2. tú you suffered
  3. usted, él, ella he/she suffered
  4. nosotros we suffered
  5. vosotros Spain you all suffered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they suffered

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to suffer
  2. tú you used to suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to suffer
  4. nosotros we used to suffer
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to suffer

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will suffer
  2. tú you will suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will suffer
  4. nosotros we will suffer
  5. vosotros Spain you all will suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will suffer

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would suffer
  2. tú you would suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would suffer
  4. nosotros we would suffer
  5. vosotros Spain you all would suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would suffer

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I suffer
  2. tú (that) you suffer
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she suffer
  4. nosotros (that) we suffer
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they suffer

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I suffered
  2. tú (if) you suffered
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she suffered
  4. nosotros (if) we suffered
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all suffered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they suffered

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú suffer!
  2. usted suffer! (formal)
  3. nosotros suffer! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain suffer! (all of you)
  5. ustedes suffer! (all of you)

How to use sufrir

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Mi padre sufre de dolor de espalda.

    My father suffers from back pain.

  2. Past

    Sufrimos mucho con el calor del verano pasado.

    We suffered a lot with last summer's heat.

  3. Imperfect

    El pobre perro sufría cada vez que había truenos.

    The poor dog suffered every time there was thunder.

  4. Future

    Si no comes, sufrirás en la caminata.

    If you don't eat, you'll suffer on the hike.

  5. Conditional

    Ella sufriría mucho si se enterara.

    She'd suffer a lot if she found out.

  6. Present subjunctive

    No quiero que sufras por mi culpa.

    I don't want you to suffer because of me.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Me dolía que mi abuela sufriera tanto.

    It hurt me that my grandmother suffered so much.

  8. Imperative

    ¡No sufras más por él, no lo merece!

    Don't suffer over him anymore, he doesn't deserve it!

Good to know

  • "Sufrir de" is for an illness: "sufre de asma". "Sufrir un accidente" is to have an accident.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ir verb.