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SPANISH VERB

traducir

to translate

  • #385 most used
  • Irregular -ir verb
  • Gerund: traduciendo
  • Past participle: traducido

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I translate
  2. tú you translate
  3. usted, él, ella he/she translates
  4. nosotros we translate
  5. vosotros Spain you all translate
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they translate

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I translated
  2. tú you translated
  3. usted, él, ella he/she translated
  4. nosotros we translated
  5. vosotros Spain you all translated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they translated

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to translate
  2. tú you used to translate
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to translate
  4. nosotros we used to translate
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to translate
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to translate

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will translate
  2. tú you will translate
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will translate
  4. nosotros we will translate
  5. vosotros Spain you all will translate
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will translate

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would translate
  2. tú you would translate
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would translate
  4. nosotros we would translate
  5. vosotros Spain you all would translate
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would translate

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I translate
  2. tú (that) you translate
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she translate
  4. nosotros (that) we translate
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all translate
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they translate

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I translated
  2. tú (if) you translated
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she translated
  4. nosotros (if) we translated
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all translated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they translated

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú translate!
  2. usted translate! (formal)
  3. nosotros translate! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain translate! (all of you)
  5. ustedes translate! (all of you)

How to use traducir

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Traduzco documentos del inglés al español.

    I translate documents from English into Spanish.

  2. Past

    Mi amiga tradujo el menú para los turistas.

    My friend translated the menu for the tourists.

  3. Imperfect

    Mi tía traducía novelas cuando vivía en Madrid.

    My aunt translated novels when she lived in Madrid.

  4. Future

    Te traduciré la carta esta noche.

    I'll translate the letter for you tonight.

  5. Conditional

    ¿Traducirías esto para mi abuela, por favor?

    Would you translate this for my grandmother, please?

  6. Present subjunctive

    Necesito que traduzcas este correo antes del viernes.

    I need you to translate this email before Friday.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Si tradujeras la receta, mi mamá podría cocinarla.

    If you translated the recipe, my mom could cook it.

  8. Imperative

    ¡Traduce despacio, que estoy escribiendo!

    Translate slowly, I'm writing!

Where you hear traducir

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 2

  • Traduzco para mi hermana. I translate for my sister.
  • Traduje todo el día. I translated all day.
  • Te voy a traducir. I'm going to translate for you.

Spanish · Advanced Level 2

  • A veces traduzco para las madres que hablan inglés. Sometimes I translate for the mothers who speak English.
  • Mi Paco me traducía las canciones de los Beatles. My Paco used to translate the Beatles' songs for me.
  • Un perito le va a traducir el acta, joven. A certified translator is going to translate the certificate for you, young man.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular -ir verb.