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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

acercarse

to go near, to approach

  • 使用頻度 #127
  • 規則動詞（-ar）
  • 動名詞: acercándose
  • 過去分詞: acercado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I go near
  2. tú you go near
  3. usted, él, ella he/she goes near
  4. nosotros we go near
  5. vosotros スペイン you all go near
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they go near

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I went near
  2. tú you went near
  3. usted, él, ella he/she went near
  4. nosotros we went near
  5. vosotros スペイン you all went near
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they went near

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to go near
  2. tú you used to go near
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to go near
  4. nosotros we used to go near
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to go near
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to go near

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will go near
  2. tú you will go near
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will go near
  4. nosotros we will go near
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will go near
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will go near

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would go near
  2. tú you would go near
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would go near
  4. nosotros we would go near
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would go near
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would go near

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I go near
  2. tú (that) you go near
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she go near
  4. nosotros (that) we go near
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all go near
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they go near

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I went near
  2. tú (if) you went near
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she went near
  4. nosotros (if) we went near
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all went near
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they went near

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú go near!
  2. usted go near! (formal)
  3. nosotros go near! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン go near! (all of you)
  5. ustedes go near! (all of you)

acercarse の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Ya se acerca la Navidad y no tengo regalos.

    Christmas is getting close and I have no gifts.

  2. 過去

    Me acerqué a preguntarle la hora al policía.

    I went up to ask the policeman the time.

  3. 半過去

    Los niños se acercaban a ver al elefante.

    The kids were going up to see the elephant.

  4. 未来

    El huracán se acercará a la costa mañana.

    The hurricane will approach the coast tomorrow.

  5. 条件法

    Yo no me acercaría tanto al borde.

    I wouldn't go so close to the edge.

  6. 現在接続法

    No dejes que el perro se acerque al bebé.

    Don't let the dog get near the baby.

  7. 過去接続法

    Le pedí que se acercara para oír mejor.

    I asked him to come closer to hear better.

  8. 命令形

    Acérquese, señora, aquí hay un lugar libre.

    Come closer, ma'am, there's a free seat here.

ご参考に

  • "Acercarse a" is to go up to: me acerqué a la ventana.

acercarse が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 中級レベル1

  • Me acerco a la ventana para ver mejor. I go nearer the window to see better.
  • Me acerqué a la puerta. I went up to the door.
  • Me acercaré para escuchar. I'll move closer to listen.
23
The Canyon

中級レベル1 · no se acerquen

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。