現在
Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実
- yo I have breakfast
- tú you have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she has breakfast
- nosotros we have breakfast
- vosotros スペイン you all have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they have breakfast
活用
形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。
過去
Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作
- yo I had breakfast
- tú you had breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she had breakfast
- nosotros we had breakfast
- vosotros スペイン you all had breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they had breakfast
半過去
Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」
- yo I used to have breakfast
- tú you used to have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she used to have breakfast
- nosotros we used to have breakfast
- vosotros スペイン you all used to have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have breakfast
未来
Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う
- yo I will have breakfast
- tú you will have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she will have breakfast
- nosotros we will have breakfast
- vosotros スペイン you all will have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have breakfast
条件法
Condicional · 「〜だろう」
- yo I would have breakfast
- tú you would have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she would have breakfast
- nosotros we would have breakfast
- vosotros スペイン you all would have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have breakfast
現在接続法
Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」
- yo (that) I have breakfast
- tú (that) you have breakfast
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she have breakfast
- nosotros (that) we have breakfast
- vosotros スペイン (that) you all have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have breakfast
過去接続法
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」
- yo (if) I had breakfast
- tú (if) you had breakfast
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she had breakfast
- nosotros (if) we had breakfast
- vosotros スペイン (if) you all had breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had breakfast
命令形
Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）
- tú have breakfast!
- usted have breakfast! (formal)
- nosotros have breakfast! (let’s)
- vosotros スペイン have breakfast! (all of you)
- ustedes have breakfast! (all of you)
desayunar の使い方
それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。
-
現在
Desayuno huevos con frijoles casi siempre.
I almost always have eggs with beans for breakfast.
-
過去
¿Qué desayunaste hoy antes de salir?
What did you have for breakfast today before leaving?
-
半過去
De niños desayunábamos pan dulce con leche.
As kids we had sweet bread with milk for breakfast.
-
未来
Mañana desayunaremos en el mercado de Coyoacán.
Tomorrow we'll have breakfast at the Coyoacán market.
-
条件法
Yo desayunaría chilaquiles todos los días.
I'd have chilaquiles for breakfast every day.
-
現在接続法
Es importante que los niños desayunen bien.
It's important that the kids have a good breakfast.
-
過去接続法
Si desayunaras algo, no tendrías dolor de cabeza.
If you had some breakfast, you wouldn't have a headache.
-
命令形
¡Desayuna con calma, todavía es temprano!
Have breakfast calmly, it's still early!
desayunar が出てくる場所
その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。
スペイン語 · 初級レベル2
- Desayuno con Elena. I have breakfast with Elena.
- Desayuné huevos y café. I had eggs and coffee for breakfast.
- Vamos a desayunar a las ocho. We're going to have breakfast at eight.
スペイン語 · 初級レベル3
- Aquí desayunamos a las ocho. Here we have breakfast at eight.
- Desayuné papaya y huevos. I had papaya and eggs for breakfast.
- Mañana desayunaremos temprano. Tomorrow we'll have breakfast early.
似た動詞
同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。