現在
Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実
- yo I have a shower
- tú you have a shower
- usted, él, ella he/she has a shower
- nosotros we have a shower
- vosotros スペイン you all have a shower
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they have a shower
活用
形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。
過去
Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作
- yo I had a shower
- tú you had a shower
- usted, él, ella he/she had a shower
- nosotros we had a shower
- vosotros スペイン you all had a shower
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they had a shower
半過去
Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」
- yo I used to have a shower
- tú you used to have a shower
- usted, él, ella he/she used to have a shower
- nosotros we used to have a shower
- vosotros スペイン you all used to have a shower
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have a shower
未来
Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う
- yo I will have a shower
- tú you will have a shower
- usted, él, ella he/she will have a shower
- nosotros we will have a shower
- vosotros スペイン you all will have a shower
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have a shower
条件法
Condicional · 「〜だろう」
- yo I would have a shower
- tú you would have a shower
- usted, él, ella he/she would have a shower
- nosotros we would have a shower
- vosotros スペイン you all would have a shower
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have a shower
現在接続法
Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」
- yo (that) I have a shower
- tú (that) you have a shower
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she have a shower
- nosotros (that) we have a shower
- vosotros スペイン (that) you all have a shower
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have a shower
過去接続法
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」
- yo (if) I had a shower
- tú (if) you had a shower
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she had a shower
- nosotros (if) we had a shower
- vosotros スペイン (if) you all had a shower
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had a shower
命令形
Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）
- tú have a shower!
- usted have a shower! (formal)
- nosotros have a shower! (let’s)
- vosotros スペイン have a shower! (all of you)
- ustedes have a shower! (all of you)
bañarse の使い方
それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。
-
現在
Me baño todas las mañanas con agua caliente.
I shower every morning with hot water.
-
過去
Los niños se bañaron después del partido.
The kids showered after the game.
-
半過去
En la playa nos bañábamos en el mar todos los días.
At the beach we bathed in the sea every day.
-
未来
Me bañaré rápido y nos vamos.
I'll shower quickly and we'll go.
-
条件法
Me bañaría ahorita, pero no hay agua caliente.
I'd shower right now, but there's no hot water.
-
現在接続法
Es mejor que te bañes antes de cenar.
It's better that you shower before dinner.
-
過去接続法
Si te bañaras más rápido, no llegaríamos tarde.
If you showered faster, we wouldn't be late.
-
命令形
¡Báñense ya, que nos vamos en media hora!
Take your showers now, we're leaving in half an hour!
ご参考に
- In Mexico "bañarse" is to shower, every day; "ducharse" is heard much less.
bañarse が出てくる場所
その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。
スペイン語 · 初級レベル2
- Me baño en la mañana. I have a shower in the morning.
- Me bañé con agua fría. I had a shower with cold water.
- Me voy a bañar antes de la cena. I'm going to have a shower before dinner.
スペイン語 · 初級レベル3
- Me baño en la mañana. I have a shower in the morning.
- Me bañé antes de desayunar. I had a shower before breakfast.
- Me voy a bañar después del viaje. I’m going to have a shower after the journey.
似た動詞
同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。