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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

llamarse

to be called

  • 使用頻度 #104
  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: llamándose
  • 過去分詞: llamado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I am called
  2. tú you are called
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is called
  4. nosotros we are called
  5. vosotros スペイン you all are called
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are called

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I was called
  2. tú you were called
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was called
  4. nosotros we were called
  5. vosotros スペイン you all were called
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were called

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to be called
  2. tú you used to be called
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be called
  4. nosotros we used to be called
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to be called
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be called

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will be called
  2. tú you will be called
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be called
  4. nosotros we will be called
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will be called
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be called

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would be called
  2. tú you would be called
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be called
  4. nosotros we would be called
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would be called
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be called

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I be called
  2. tú (that) you be called
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be called
  4. nosotros (that) we be called
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all be called
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be called

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I were called
  2. tú (if) you were called
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were called
  4. nosotros (if) we were called
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all were called
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were called

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う(no hables)

  1. tú be called!
  2. usted be called! (formal)
  3. nosotros be called! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン be called! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be called! (all of you)

llamarse の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Hola, me llamo Lucía, ¿y tú?

    Hi, my name is Lucía, and you?

  2. 過去

    El bebé se llamó Diego, como su abuelo.

    The baby was named Diego, after his grandfather.

  3. 半過去

    ¿Cómo se llamaba tu maestra de primaria?

    What was your elementary school teacher's name?

  4. 未来

    La niña se llamará Valentina.

    The girl will be called Valentina.

  5. 条件法

    Si fuera niño, se llamaría Mateo.

    If it were a boy, he would be called Mateo.

  6. 現在接続法

    No importa cómo se llame, es buena gente.

    No matter what his name is, he is a good person.

  7. 過去接続法

    Quería un perro que se llamara Chocolate.

    I wanted a dog called Chocolate.

  8. 命令形

    En el juego, llámate Capitán, suena mejor.

    In the game, call yourself Captain, it sounds better.

ご参考に

  • Me llamo Ana is "my name is Ana", word for word "I call myself Ana".

llamarse が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 初級レベル1

  • Me llamo Diego. My name is Diego.
  • Mi mamá se llamaba Rosa. My mother was called Rosa.
  • Mi perro se va a llamar Chocolate. My dog is going to be called Chocolate.

スペイン語 · 初級レベル3

  • Me llamo Sara. My name is Sarah.
  • Mi abuela se llamaba Margaret. My grandmother's name was Margaret.
  • ¿Cómo se va a llamar el hotel? What is the hotel going to be called?

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。