Presente
Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos
- yo I have just
- tú you have just
- usted, él, ella he/she has just
- nosotros we have just
- vosotros Espanha you all have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they have just
VERBO EM ESPANHOL
acabar de
to have just
- #225 mais usado
- Verbo regular em -ar
- Gerúndio: acabando de
- Particípio passado: acabado de
Conjugação
Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.
Passado
Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas
- yo I had just
- tú you had just
- usted, él, ella he/she had just
- nosotros we had just
- vosotros Espanha you all had just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they had just
Imperfeito
Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”
- yo I used to have just
- tú you used to have just
- usted, él, ella he/she used to have just
- nosotros we used to have just
- vosotros Espanha you all used to have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have just
Futuro
Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto
- yo I will have just
- tú you will have just
- usted, él, ella he/she will have just
- nosotros we will have just
- vosotros Espanha you all will have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have just
Condicional
Condicional · “faria”
- yo I would have just
- tú you would have just
- usted, él, ella he/she would have just
- nosotros we would have just
- vosotros Espanha you all would have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have just
Presente do subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”
- yo (that) I have just
- tú (that) you have just
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she have just
- nosotros (that) we have just
- vosotros Espanha (that) you all have just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have just
Passado do subjuntivo
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”
- yo (if) I had just
- tú (if) you had just
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she had just
- nosotros (if) we had just
- vosotros Espanha (if) you all had just
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had just
Imperativo
Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)
- tú have just!
- usted have just! (formal)
- nosotros have just! (let’s)
- vosotros Espanha have just! (all of you)
- ustedes have just! (all of you)
Como usar acabar de
Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.
-
Presente
Acabo de llegar del aeropuerto.
I've just arrived from the airport.
-
Passado
Acabé de leer el libro anoche.
I finished reading the book last night.
-
Imperfeito
Acababa de salir cuando empezó a llover.
I had just left when it started to rain.
-
Futuro
Para las seis, acabaré de pintar la pared.
By six, I'll finish painting the wall.
-
Condicional
Sin ayuda, acabaría de limpiar hasta la noche.
Without help, I wouldn't finish cleaning until nighttime.
-
Presente do subjuntivo
Cuando acabes de comer, lava tu plato.
When you finish eating, wash your plate.
-
Passado do subjuntivo
Si acabaras de trabajar temprano, iríamos al cine.
If you finished work early, we'd go to the movies.
-
Imperativo
¡Acaba de vestirte, que el taxi ya llegó!
Finish getting dressed, the taxi is here!
Bom saber
- "Acabar de" is followed by the infinitive: "acabo de llegar" is I've just arrived.
Onde você ouve acabar de
As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.
Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 2
- Acabo de limpiar las bicis. I've just cleaned the bikes.
- Acababa de llegar cuando llovió. I had just arrived when it rained.
- Va a acabar la comida a las tres. Lunch is going to finish at three.
Espanhol · Intermediário Nível 3
- Acabo de recibir un correo. I've just got an email.
- Acabábamos de llegar cuando llamó Valeria. We'd just arrived when Valeria called.
- Vamos a acabar de comer y nos vamos. We're going to finish eating and then we'll go.
Verbos como este
O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -ar.