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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

cenar

to have dinner

  • #321 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -ar
  • Gerúndio: cenando
  • Particípio passado: cenado

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I have dinner
  2. tú you have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she has dinner
  4. nosotros we have dinner
  5. vosotros Espanha you all have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they have dinner

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I had dinner
  2. tú you had dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she had dinner
  4. nosotros we had dinner
  5. vosotros Espanha you all had dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they had dinner

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to have dinner
  2. tú you used to have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to have dinner
  4. nosotros we used to have dinner
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have dinner

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will have dinner
  2. tú you will have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will have dinner
  4. nosotros we will have dinner
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have dinner

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would have dinner
  2. tú you would have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would have dinner
  4. nosotros we would have dinner
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have dinner

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I have dinner
  2. tú (that) you have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she have dinner
  4. nosotros (that) we have dinner
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have dinner

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I had dinner
  2. tú (if) you had dinner
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she had dinner
  4. nosotros (if) we had dinner
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all had dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had dinner

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú have dinner!
  2. usted have dinner! (formal)
  3. nosotros have dinner! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha have dinner! (all of you)
  5. ustedes have dinner! (all of you)

Como usar cenar

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Cenamos tarde, como a las nueve.

    We have dinner late, around nine.

  2. Passado

    Anoche cené unos tamales con atole.

    Last night I had tamales with atole for dinner.

  3. Imperfeito

    Los viernes cenábamos pizza en familia.

    On Fridays we had pizza for dinner as a family.

  4. Futuro

    ¿Cenarás con nosotros o tienes planes?

    Will you have dinner with us or do you have plans?

  5. Condicional

    Cenaría contigo con mucho gusto.

    I would love to have dinner with you.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Prefiero que cenemos algo ligero.

    I would rather we have something light for dinner.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Me pidió que cenara con su familia el sábado.

    He asked me to have dinner with his family on Saturday.

  8. Imperativo

    Cenen sin mí, llegaré tarde.

    Have dinner without me, I will be late.

Bom saber

  • In Mexico la cena is a light meal at night; the big meal is la comida.

Onde você ouve cenar

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 1

  • Siempre ceno muy tarde. I always have dinner very late.
  • Anoche cené pescado en la playa. Last night I had fish for dinner on the beach.
  • El sábado vamos a cenar juntas. On Saturday we're going to have dinner together.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Mamá, ¿qué cenamos? Mom, what's for dinner?
  • ¡Hija! ¿Ya cenaste? Dear! Have you had dinner yet?
  • Hoy voy a cenar tarde. Today I'm going to have dinner late.
21
What Are You Going to Do?

Iniciante Nível 1 · cenar · cenamos

Precisa de assinatura 10
What Did You Do This Week?

Iniciante Nível 2 · cenaste

Precisa de assinatura 17
The Lights Go Out

Iniciante Nível 3 · estábamos cenando

Precisa de assinatura 23
Plans for Christmas

Iniciante Nível 3 · cenan · cenemos · cenamos

Precisa de assinatura 2
Telling the Story

Intermediário Nível 2 · cené

Grátis 12
How Much Longer?

Avançado Nível 1 · has cenado

Precisa de assinatura 24
When Are You Due?

Avançado Nível 1 · cenaron

Precisa de assinatura

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -ar.