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GERMAN VERB

schaffen

to manage, to make it

  • #70 most used
  • Weak verb
  • Past participle: geschafft

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I manage
  2. du you manage
  3. er, sie, es he/she manages
  4. wir we manage
  5. ihr you all manage
  6. sie, Sie they manage

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I managed
  2. du you managed
  3. er, sie, es he/she managed
  4. wir we managed
  5. ihr you all managed
  6. sie, Sie they managed

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have managed
  2. du you have managed
  3. er, sie, es he/she has managed
  4. wir we have managed
  5. ihr you all have managed
  6. sie, Sie they have managed

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will manage
  2. du you will manage
  3. er, sie, es he/she will manage
  4. wir we will manage
  5. ihr you all will manage
  6. sie, Sie they will manage

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would manage
  2. du you would manage
  3. er, sie, es he/she would manage
  4. wir we would manage
  5. ihr you all would manage
  6. sie, Sie they would manage

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du manage!
  2. ihr manage! (all of you)
  3. Sie manage! (formal)

How to use schaffen

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Ich schaffe das nicht bis morgen.

    I can't get it done by tomorrow.

  2. Simple past

    Er schaffte die Prüfung beim zweiten Versuch.

    He passed the exam on the second try.

  3. Perfect

    Wir haben es gerade noch zum Zug geschafft!

    We just made it to the train!

  4. Future

    Du wirst das schon schaffen, ich glaube an dich.

    You'll manage, I believe in you.

  5. Conditional

    Ohne deine Hilfe würde ich das nie schaffen.

    Without your help I'd never manage it.

  6. Imperative

    Schafft das bis Freitag, dann habt ihr frei.

    Get it done by Friday, then you're off.

Good to know

  • Schaffen in this sense is weak: ich schaffte es, ich habe es geschafft. Das schaffst du! is "you can do it!"
  • Schaffen as to create is strong, schuf, geschaffen; in the south, schaffen also means to work.

Where you hear schaffen

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Beginner Level 3

  • Du schaffst das! You can do it!
  • Ich habe es geschafft. I made it.
  • Morgen schaffst du das. Tomorrow you'll manage it.

German · Intermediate Level 1

  • Du schaffst das! You can do it!
  • Ich habe es geschafft. I made it.
  • Morgen schaffst du das. Tomorrow you'll manage it.

And 2 more lessons.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: weak verb.