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HINDI VERB

खत्म होना

to end, to be over

  • #58 most used
  • Intransitive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI end
तुमyou end
आपyou end (politely)
वहhe/she ends
हमwe end
वेthey end

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am ending
तुमyou are ending
आपyou are ending (politely)
वहhe/she is ending
हमwe are ending
वेthey are ending

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI ended
तुमyou ended
आपyou ended (politely)
वहhe/she ended
हमwe ended
वेthey ended

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to end
तुमyou used to end
आपyou used to end (politely)
वहhe/she used to end
हमwe used to end
वेthey used to end

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will end
तुमyou will end
आपyou will end (politely)
वहhe/she will end
हमwe will end
वेthey will end

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I end
  2. तुम (that) you end
  3. आप (that) you end (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she end
  5. हम (that) we end
  6. वे (that) they end

How to use खत्म होना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    मेरा काम रोज़ शाम छह बजे खत्म होता है.

    My work ends at six every evening.

  2. Continuous

    दूध खत्म हो रहा है, थोड़ा और ले आओ.

    The milk is running out, bring some more.

  3. Past

    फ़िल्म रात ग्यारह बजे खत्म हुई.

    The film ended at eleven at night.

  4. Imperfect

    पहले स्कूल दोपहर एक बजे खत्म होता था.

    School used to end at one in the afternoon.

  5. Future

    यह मीटिंग कितने बजे खत्म होगी?

    What time will this meeting end?

  6. Subjunctive

    मैं चाहती हूँ कि यह गर्मी जल्दी खत्म हो.

    I want this heat to end soon.

Good to know

  • Things end by themselves with खत्म होना; to finish something is खत्म करना: क्लास खत्म हुई, मैंने काम खत्म किया.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.