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HINDI VERB

बंद होना

to close, to be shut, to stop

  • #61 most used
  • Intransitive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI close
तुमyou close
आपyou close (politely)
वहhe/she closes
हमwe close
वेthey close

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am closing
तुमyou are closing
आपyou are closing (politely)
वहhe/she is closing
हमwe are closing
वेthey are closing

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI closed
तुमyou closed
आपyou closed (politely)
वहhe/she closed
हमwe closed
वेthey closed

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to close
तुमyou used to close
आपyou used to close (politely)
वहhe/she used to close
हमwe used to close
वेthey used to close

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will close
तुमyou will close
आपyou will close (politely)
वहhe/she will close
हमwe will close
वेthey will close

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I close
  2. तुम (that) you close
  3. आप (that) you close (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she close
  5. हम (that) we close
  6. वे (that) they close

How to use बंद होना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    यह दुकान हर मंगलवार बंद होती है.

    This shop is closed every Tuesday.

  2. Continuous

    देखो, बारिश धीरे-धीरे बंद हो रही है.

    Look, the rain is slowly stopping.

  3. Past

    अचानक पूरे मोहल्ले की बिजली बंद हुई.

    Suddenly the power went off in the whole neighbourhood.

  4. Imperfect

    पहले यह बाज़ार रात आठ बजे बंद होता था.

    This market used to close at eight at night.

  5. Future

    दीवाली पर दफ़्तर दो दिन बंद होगा.

    The office will be closed for two days on Diwali.

  6. Subjunctive

    मैं चाहती हूँ कि यह शोर जल्दी बंद हो.

    I want this noise to stop soon.

Good to know

  • बंद होना is a shop, a door, a fan or the rain stopping by itself; बंद करना is closing or switching something off.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.