Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI close | ||
| तुमyou close | ||
| आपyou close (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she closes | ||
| हमwe close | ||
| वेthey close |
HINDI VERB
to close, to be shut, to stop
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI close | ||
| तुमyou close | ||
| आपyou close (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she closes | ||
| हमwe close | ||
| वेthey close |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am closing | ||
| तुमyou are closing | ||
| आपyou are closing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is closing | ||
| हमwe are closing | ||
| वेthey are closing |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI closed | ||
| तुमyou closed | ||
| आपyou closed (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she closed | ||
| हमwe closed | ||
| वेthey closed |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to close | ||
| तुमyou used to close | ||
| आपyou used to close (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to close | ||
| हमwe used to close | ||
| वेthey used to close |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will close | ||
| तुमyou will close | ||
| आपyou will close (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will close | ||
| हमwe will close | ||
| वेthey will close |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
यह दुकान हर मंगलवार बंद होती है.
This shop is closed every Tuesday.
देखो, बारिश धीरे-धीरे बंद हो रही है.
Look, the rain is slowly stopping.
अचानक पूरे मोहल्ले की बिजली बंद हुई.
Suddenly the power went off in the whole neighbourhood.
पहले यह बाज़ार रात आठ बजे बंद होता था.
This market used to close at eight at night.
दीवाली पर दफ़्तर दो दिन बंद होगा.
The office will be closed for two days on Diwali.
मैं चाहती हूँ कि यह शोर जल्दी बंद हो.
I want this noise to stop soon.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.