Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI come back | ||
| तुमyou come back | ||
| आपyou come back (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she comes back | ||
| हमwe come back | ||
| वेthey come back |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI come back | ||
| तुमyou come back | ||
| आपyou come back (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she comes back | ||
| हमwe come back | ||
| वेthey come back |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am coming back | ||
| तुमyou are coming back | ||
| आपyou are coming back (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is coming back | ||
| हमwe are coming back | ||
| वेthey are coming back |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI came back | ||
| तुमyou came back | ||
| आपyou came back (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she came back | ||
| हमwe came back | ||
| वेthey came back |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to come back | ||
| तुमyou used to come back | ||
| आपyou used to come back (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to come back | ||
| हमwe used to come back | ||
| वेthey used to come back |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will come back | ||
| तुमyou will come back | ||
| आपyou will come back (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will come back | ||
| हमwe will come back | ||
| वेthey will come back |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
पापा जी रोज़ शाम सात बजे घर वापस आते हैं.
Papa ji comes back home at seven every evening.
मैं अभी बाज़ार से वापस आ रही हूँ.
I'm just coming back from the market.
हम पिछले हफ़्ते जयपुर से वापस आए.
We came back from Jaipur last week.
नेहा पहले हर दीवाली पर घर वापस आती थी.
Neha used to come back home every Diwali.
मैं दस मिनट में वापस आऊँगा, यहीं रुको.
I'll be back in ten minutes, wait here.
मैं जल्दी निकलूँगी ताकि अंधेरे से पहले वापस आऊँ.
I'll leave early so I'm back before dark.
जल्दी वापस आओ, खाना ठंडा हो रहा है.
Come back quickly, the food is getting cold.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.