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HINDI VERB

लेटना

to lie down

  • #166 most used
  • Intransitive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI lie down
तुमyou lie down
आपyou lie down (politely)
वहhe/she lies down
हमwe lie down
वेthey lie down

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am lying down
तुमyou are lying down
आपyou are lying down (politely)
वहhe/she is lying down
हमwe are lying down
वेthey are lying down

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI lied down
तुमyou lied down
आपyou lied down (politely)
वहhe/she lied down
हमwe lied down
वेthey lied down

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to lie down
तुमyou used to lie down
आपyou used to lie down (politely)
वहhe/she used to lie down
हमwe used to lie down
वेthey used to lie down

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will lie down
तुमyou will lie down
आपyou will lie down (politely)
वहhe/she will lie down
हमwe will lie down
वेthey will lie down

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I lie down
  2. तुम (that) you lie down
  3. आप (that) you lie down (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she lie down
  5. हम (that) we lie down
  6. वे (that) they lie down

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू lie down! (intimate)
  2. तुम lie down! (to a friend)
  3. आप lie down! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) lie down! (very politely)

How to use लेटना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    खाने के बाद पापा जी आधा घंटा लेटते हैं.

    After lunch Papa ji lies down for half an hour.

  2. Continuous

    धीरे बोलो, दादी जी अंदर लेट रही हैं.

    Speak softly, Dadi ji is lying down inside.

  3. Past

    सिर दुखा तो मैं अंधेरे कमरे में लेटा.

    My head hurt, so I lay down in the dark room.

  4. Imperfect

    गर्मियों में हम खुली छत पर लेटते थे.

    In summer we used to lie on the open roof.

  5. Future

    मैं दस मिनट लेटूँगा, फिर काम करूँगा.

    I'll lie down for ten minutes, then work.

  6. Subjunctive

    थोड़ी देर लेटूँ, या पहले बर्तन धो लूँ?

    Shall I lie down for a bit, or wash the dishes first?

  7. Requests and commands

    सीधे लेटो और गहरी साँस लो.

    Lie flat and take a deep breath.

Good to know

  • लेटना is to lie down or to be lying down; falling asleep is सोना, so लेटे-लेटे सो गया is "fell asleep lying there".
  • Where you lie takes पर: बिस्तर पर लेटना, ज़मीन पर लेटना.

Where you hear लेटना

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Hindi · Fluency Level 2

  • मीरा दोपहर में एक घंटा लेटती है. Meera lies down for an hour in the afternoon.
  • मैं थककर सोफ़े पर लेटा. Tired, I lay down on the sofa.
  • मैं थोड़ी देर लेटूँगी, बेटा. I'll lie down for a little while, son.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.