HINDI VERB

छलकना

to slosh, to spill over (of a liquid in a pot or cup)

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

भरी बाल्टी सीढ़ियों पर हर बार छलकती है.

A full bucket spills over on the stairs every time.
Continuous

धीरे चलो, दाल कटोरी से छलक रही है.

Walk slowly, the dal is sloshing out of the bowl.
Past

मेज़ हिली और गिलास से दूध छलका.

The table shook and milk spilled from the glass.
Imperfect

पुरानी गाड़ी में हर मोड़ पर चाय छलकती थी.

In the old car the chai used to slosh at every bend.
Future

इतना मत भरो, बर्तन उठाते ही पानी छलकेगा.

Don't fill it that much, the water will spill as soon as you lift the pot.
Subjunctive

कटोरी किनारे तक मत भरो, ताकि दाल न छलके.

Don't fill the bowl to the brim, so the dal doesn't spill over.

Only the liquid छलकता है, the chai or the dal, never the person; to knock something over is गिराना.
छलक जाना is the one-time spill: दूध छलक गया.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Fluency Level 2 · अधजल गगरी छलकत जाए. डॉक्टर को पता है.

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.