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HINDI VERB

छूटना

to slip away, to be dropped, to be missed (a catch, a train)

  • #415 most used
  • Intransitive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI slip away
तुमyou slip away
आपyou slip away (politely)
वहhe/she slips away
हमwe slip away
वेthey slip away

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am slipping away
तुमyou are slipping away
आपyou are slipping away (politely)
वहhe/she is slipping away
हमwe are slipping away
वेthey are slipping away

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI slipped away
तुमyou slipped away
आपyou slipped away (politely)
वहhe/she slipped away
हमwe slipped away
वेthey slipped away

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to slip away
तुमyou used to slip away
आपyou used to slip away (politely)
वहhe/she used to slip away
हमwe used to slip away
वेthey used to slip away

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will slip away
तुमyou will slip away
आपyou will slip away (politely)
वहhe/she will slip away
हमwe will slip away
वेthey will slip away

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I slip away
  2. तुम (that) you slip away
  3. आप (that) you slip away (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she slip away
  5. हम (that) we slip away
  6. वे (that) they slip away

How to use छूटना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    सुबह की पहली मेट्रो मुझसे अक्सर छूटती है.

    I often miss the first metro of the morning.

  2. Continuous

    जल्दी चलो, हमारी बस छूट रही है!

    Hurry, we're about to miss our bus!

  3. Past

    क्रिकेट में मुझसे आज तक कोई कैच नहीं छूटा.

    In cricket, to this day I've never dropped a catch.

  4. Imperfect

    पहले मेरी ट्रेन हर दूसरे दिन छूटती थी.

    Earlier, I used to miss my train every other day.

  5. Future

    सात बजे निकलेंगे तो फ़्लाइट नहीं छूटेगी.

    If we leave at seven, we won't miss the flight.

  6. Subjunctive

    हम अभी निकलते हैं, ताकि आपकी ट्रेन न छूटे.

    We're leaving now, so you don't miss your train.

Good to know

  • The thing that got away is the subject and the person it slipped from takes से, मुझसे कैच छूट गया; मेरी ट्रेन छूट गई is "I missed my train".

Where you hear छूटना

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Hindi · Fluency Level 1

  • मेरी ट्रेन रोज़ छूटती है. My train gets missed every day.
  • कैच छूट गया. The catch was dropped.
  • जल्दी चलो, नहीं तो बस छूट जाएगी. Hurry, or the bus will be missed.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.