Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI get roasted | ||
| तुमyou get roasted | ||
| आपyou get roasted (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she gets roasted | ||
| हमwe get roasted | ||
| वेthey get roasted |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI get roasted | ||
| तुमyou get roasted | ||
| आपyou get roasted (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she gets roasted | ||
| हमwe get roasted | ||
| वेthey get roasted |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am getting roasted | ||
| तुमyou are getting roasted | ||
| आपyou are getting roasted (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is getting roasted | ||
| हमwe are getting roasted | ||
| वेthey are getting roasted |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI got roasted | ||
| तुमyou got roasted | ||
| आपyou got roasted (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she got roasted | ||
| हमwe got roasted | ||
| वेthey got roasted |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to get roasted | ||
| तुमyou used to get roasted | ||
| आपyou used to get roasted (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to get roasted | ||
| हमwe used to get roasted | ||
| वेthey used to get roasted |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will get roasted | ||
| तुमyou will get roasted | ||
| आपyou will get roasted (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will get roasted | ||
| हमwe will get roasted | ||
| वेthey will get roasted |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
सूजी धीमी आँच पर अच्छी भुनती है.
Semolina roasts well on a low flame.
रसोई से खुशबू आ रही है, जीरा भुन रहा है.
There's a smell from the kitchen, the cumin is roasting.
मूँगफली पाँच मिनट में भुनी.
The peanuts got roasted in five minutes.
गाँव में मक्का रेत पर भुनता था.
In the village corn used to be roasted on sand.
मसाले दो मिनट में भुनेंगे, रुको.
The spices will be roasted in two minutes, wait.
आँच धीमी रखो ताकि आटा बराबर भुने.
Keep the flame low so that the flour roasts evenly.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.