Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI run | ||
| तुमyou run | ||
| आपyou run (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she runs | ||
| हमwe run | ||
| वेthey run |
HINDI VERB
to run, to run off
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI run | ||
| तुमyou run | ||
| आपyou run (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she runs | ||
| हमwe run | ||
| वेthey run |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am running | ||
| तुमyou are running | ||
| आपyou are running (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is running | ||
| हमwe are running | ||
| वेthey are running |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI ran | ||
| तुमyou ran | ||
| आपyou ran (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she ran | ||
| हमwe ran | ||
| वेthey ran |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to run | ||
| तुमyou used to run | ||
| आपyou used to run (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to run | ||
| हमwe used to run | ||
| वेthey used to run |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will run | ||
| तुमyou will run | ||
| आपyou will run (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will run | ||
| हमwe will run | ||
| वेthey will run |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
बच्चे शाम को गली में भागते हैं.
The kids run in the lane in the evening.
देखो, कुत्ता गेंद के पीछे भाग रहा है.
Look, the dog is running after the ball.
मैं बारिश में बस स्टॉप तक भागा.
I ran to the bus stop in the rain.
स्कूल में हम छुट्टी की घंटी पर भागते थे.
At school we used to run when the last bell rang.
मैं ऑटो के पीछे नहीं भागूँगा.
I won't run after the auto.
मैं नहीं चाहती कि तुम सड़क पर भागो.
I don't want you to run on the road.
गीले फ़र्श पर मत भागो, गिर जाओगे.
Don't run on the wet floor, you'll fall.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.