Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI get ground | ||
| तुमyou get ground | ||
| आपyou get ground (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she gets ground | ||
| हमwe get ground | ||
| वेthey get ground |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI get ground | ||
| तुमyou get ground | ||
| आपyou get ground (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she gets ground | ||
| हमwe get ground | ||
| वेthey get ground |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am getting ground | ||
| तुमyou are getting ground | ||
| आपyou are getting ground (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is getting ground | ||
| हमwe are getting ground | ||
| वेthey are getting ground |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI got ground | ||
| तुमyou got ground | ||
| आपyou got ground (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she got ground | ||
| हमwe got ground | ||
| वेthey got ground |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to get ground | ||
| तुमyou used to get ground | ||
| आपyou used to get ground (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to get ground | ||
| हमwe used to get ground | ||
| वेthey used to get ground |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will get ground | ||
| तुमyou will get ground | ||
| आपyou will get ground (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will get ground | ||
| हमwe will get ground | ||
| वेthey will get ground |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
हमारा गेहूँ पास की चक्की पर पिसता है.
Our wheat gets ground at the nearby mill.
चटनी मिक्सी में पिस रही है, एक मिनट.
The chutney is being ground in the mixer, one minute.
गरम मसाला इस बार बहुत बारीक पिसा.
The garam masala got ground very fine this time.
दादी जी के घर मसाले सिल पर पिसते थे.
At Dadi ji's house the spices used to be ground on a stone.
हमारा आटा आज शाम तक पिसेगा.
Our flour will be ground by this evening.
थोड़ा पानी डालो ताकि चटनी अच्छी पिसे.
Add a little water so that the chutney grinds well.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.