HINDI VERB

कटना

to get cut

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंI am getting cut
तुमyou are getting cut
आपyou are getting cut (politely)
वहhe/she is getting cut
हमwe are getting cut
वेthey are getting cut

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंI used to get cut
तुमyou used to get cut
आपyou used to get cut (politely)
वहhe/she used to get cut
हमwe used to get cut
वेthey used to get cut

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

इस चाकू से सब्ज़ी जल्दी कटती है.

Vegetables get cut quickly with this knife.
Continuous

जन्मदिन का केक अभी कट रहा है.

The birthday cake is being cut right now.
Past

प्याज़ काटते हुए मेरी उँगली कट गई.

My finger got cut while chopping onions.
Imperfect

पहले सारी सब्ज़ी हाथ से कटती थी.

Before, all the vegetables used to be cut by hand.
Future

केक ठीक आठ बजे कटेगा.

The cake will be cut at eight sharp.
Subjunctive

मैं चाहती हूँ कि केक मेरे हाथ से कटे.

I want the cake to be cut by my hand.

The thing cut is the subject, केक कटा; the person cutting uses काटना. A finger कट गई, and a day कट गया, passed.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Advanced Level 3 · हाँ, गरम तेल में. फिर पाव कटता है.

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.