Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI shake | ||
| तुमyou shake | ||
| आपyou shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she shakes | ||
| हमwe shake | ||
| वेthey shake |
HINDI VERB
to shake, to tremble (with cold or fear)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI shake | ||
| तुमyou shake | ||
| आपyou shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she shakes | ||
| हमwe shake | ||
| वेthey shake |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am shaking | ||
| तुमyou are shaking | ||
| आपyou are shaking (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is shaking | ||
| हमwe are shaking | ||
| वेthey are shaking |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI shook | ||
| तुमyou shook | ||
| आपyou shook (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she shook | ||
| हमwe shook | ||
| वेthey shook |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to shake | ||
| तुमyou used to shake | ||
| आपyou used to shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to shake | ||
| हमwe used to shake | ||
| वेthey used to shake |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will shake | ||
| तुमyou will shake | ||
| आपyou will shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will shake | ||
| हमwe will shake | ||
| वेthey will shake |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
स्टेज पर जाते ही मेरी आवाज़ काँपती है.
The moment I walk on stage my voice shakes.
रोहन, तुम ठंड से काँप रहे हो, शॉल लो.
Rohan, you're shaking with cold, take a shawl.
इंटरव्यू से पहले मेरे हाथ थोड़े काँपे.
Before the interview my hands trembled a little.
पहले मैं डॉक्टर के नाम से ही काँपती थी.
I used to tremble at the mere name of the doctor.
बिना जैकेट रात को तुम काँपोगे, मेरी बात मानो.
Without a jacket you'll shiver tonight, take my word.
हीटर चला दो, ताकि दादी जी ठंड से न काँपें.
Switch on the heater, so Dadi ji doesn't shiver with cold.
काँपो मत, इंजेक्शन एक सेकंड में हो जाएगा.
Don't shake, the injection will be over in a second.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.