HINDI VERB

बंद करना

to close, to shut, to switch off

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Say it firstHide the forms and test yourself

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI closed (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou closed (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou closed (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she closed (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe closed (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey closed (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

हम रात को दस बजे दुकान बंद करते हैं.

We close the shop at ten at night.
Continuous

रुको, मैं पंखा बंद कर रहा हूँ.

Wait, I'm switching the fan off.
Past

मैंने निकलने से पहले गैस और बत्ती बंद की.

Before leaving I turned off the gas and the light.
Imperfect

पहले गुप्ता जी इतवार को दुकान बंद करते थे.

Gupta ji used to close the shop on Sundays.
Future

मैं फ़ोन बंद करूँगी और सिर्फ़ पढ़ूँगी.

I'll switch my phone off and only study.
Subjunctive

क्या मैं खिड़की बंद करूँ? हवा ठंडी है.

Shall I close the window? The breeze is cold.
Requests and commands

जाते-जाते दरवाज़ा बंद कीजिए, मच्छर आ जाते हैं.

Close the door on your way out, the mosquitoes get in.

बंद करना is one verb for closing a door or a shop, switching off a light or a fan, and stopping a habit: सिगरेट बंद करो; the thing itself बंद होता है: दुकान बंद है.
The opposite is खोलना for doors and shops, and चलाना or ऑन करना for fans and lights.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Fluency Level 2 · आँख बंद करते ही

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).