Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI bend | ||
| तुमyou bend | ||
| आपyou bend (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she bends | ||
| हमwe bend | ||
| वेthey bend |
HINDI VERB
to bend, to bow
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI bend | ||
| तुमyou bend | ||
| आपyou bend (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she bends | ||
| हमwe bend | ||
| वेthey bend |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am bending | ||
| तुमyou are bending | ||
| आपyou are bending (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is bending | ||
| हमwe are bending | ||
| वेthey are bending |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI bent | ||
| तुमyou bent | ||
| आपyou bent (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she bent | ||
| हमwe bent | ||
| वेthey bent |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to bend | ||
| तुमyou used to bend | ||
| आपyou used to bend (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to bend | ||
| हमwe used to bend | ||
| वेthey used to bend |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will bend | ||
| तुमyou will bend | ||
| आपyou will bend (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will bend | ||
| हमwe will bend | ||
| वेthey will bend |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मंदिर में सब लोग मूर्ति के आगे झुकते हैं.
In the temple everyone bows before the idol.
यह पुराना पेड़ धीरे-धीरे झुक रहा है.
This old tree is slowly bending.
मैं जूते बाँधने के लिए झुका.
I bent down to tie my shoes.
दादी जी हर बड़े के पैर छूने झुकती थीं.
Dadi ji used to bend down to touch every elder's feet.
मैं पैर छूने के लिए ज़रूर झुकूँगा.
I will definitely bend down to touch his feet.
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मैं ज़्यादा न झुकूँ.
The doctor said I shouldn't bend too much.
थोड़ा झुकिए, छत नीची है.
Bend a little, the ceiling is low.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.