HINDI VERB
to have already finished (after a verb's stem)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI have already finished | ||
| तुमyou have already finished | ||
| आपyou have already finished (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she has already finished | ||
| हमwe have already finished | ||
| वेthey have already finished |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI had already finished | ||
| तुमyou had already finished | ||
| आपyou had already finished (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she had already finished | ||
| हमwe had already finished | ||
| वेthey had already finished |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to have already finished | ||
| तुमyou used to have already finished | ||
| आपyou used to have already finished (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to have already finished | ||
| हमwe used to have already finished | ||
| वेthey used to have already finished |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will have already finished | ||
| तुमyou will have already finished | ||
| आपyou will have already finished (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will have already finished | ||
| हमwe will have already finished | ||
| वेthey will have already finished |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मैं खाना खा चुका हूँ, अब चाय पिऊँगा.
I've already eaten, now I'll have chai.
रोहन खा चुका है और अब बर्तन धो रहा है.
Rohan has finished eating and is now washing the dishes.
मैं तो यह फ़िल्म पिछले हफ़्ते देख चुका.
I already saw this film last week.
जब मैं पहुँची, ट्रेन जा चुकी थी.
When I arrived, the train had already left.
तुम्हारे आने तक मैं काम खत्म कर चुकूँगा.
By the time you come, I'll have finished the work.
जल्दी खाओ ताकि हम दस बजे तक खा चुकें.
Eat quickly so we're done eating by ten.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.