Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहit knows |
HINDI VERB
to know, to be known to someone
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहit knows |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहit knew |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहit used to know |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहit will know |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
दादी जी को मोहल्ले की हर बात पता होती है.
Dadi ji knows everything that goes on in the neighbourhood.
मुझे पता है, तुम अभी काम कर रहे हो.
I know, you're working right now.
मुझे पता था कि आज बाज़ार बंद है.
I knew the market is closed today.
पहले मुझे मेट्रो के रास्ते पता नहीं होते थे.
Before, I didn't know the metro routes.
राजू भैया को ज़रूर पता होगा कि दुकान कब खुलती है.
Raju bhaiya will surely know when the shop opens.
शायद नेहा को पता हो कि मीटिंग कब है.
Maybe Neha knows when the meeting is.
The same pattern, on other verbs: dative verb (the experiencer takes को).