HINDI VERB

समाप्त करना

to end, to conclude (a speech, a talk)

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI ended (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou ended (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou ended (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she ended (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe ended (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey ended (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

गुप्ता जी हर भाषण एक शेर से समाप्त करते हैं.

Gupta ji ends every speech with a couplet.
Continuous

मंत्री जी अभी अपना भाषण समाप्त कर रहे हैं.

The minister is concluding his speech right now.
Past

मैंने अपनी बात धन्यवाद के साथ समाप्त की.

I ended my talk with a thank you.
Imperfect

प्रिंसिपल हर सभा राष्ट्रगान से समाप्त करते थे.

The principal used to end every assembly with the national anthem.
Future

हम आज की मीटिंग पाँच बजे समाप्त करेंगे.

We'll end today's meeting at five o'clock.
Subjunctive

क्या मैं अब अपनी बात समाप्त करूँ?

Shall I conclude my talk now?
Requests and commands

कृपया अपना भाषण दो मिनट में समाप्त कीजिए.

Please end your speech in two minutes.

समाप्त करना is the formal word of speeches and the news; at home people say खत्म करना.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Fluency Level 3 · इन्हीं शब्दों के साथ, मैं अपनी बात समाप्त करता हूँ. · ज़ोरदार तालियाँ! इन्हीं शब्दों के साथ, मैं अपनी बात समाप्त करता हूँ.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).