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fluentbyear

HINDI VERB

कॉपी करना

to copy

  • #326 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI copy
तुमyou copy
आपyou copy (politely)
वहhe/she copies
हमwe copy
वेthey copy

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am copying
तुमyou are copying
आपyou are copying (politely)
वहhe/she is copying
हमwe are copying
वेthey are copying

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI copied (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou copied (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou copied (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she copied (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe copied (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey copied (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to copy
तुमyou used to copy
आपyou used to copy (politely)
वहhe/she used to copy
हमwe used to copy
वेthey used to copy

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will copy
तुमyou will copy
आपyou will copy (politely)
वहhe/she will copy
हमwe will copy
वेthey will copy

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I copy
  2. तुम (that) you copy
  3. आप (that) you copy (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she copy
  5. हम (that) we copy
  6. वे (that) they copy

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू copy! (intimate)
  2. तुम copy! (to a friend)
  3. आप copy! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) copy! (very politely)

How to use कॉपी करना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    मैं हर रविवार अपनी फ़ोटो लैपटॉप में कॉपी करता हूँ.

    Every Sunday I copy my photos onto the laptop.

  2. Continuous

    मीरा बोर्ड से नोट्स कॉपी कर रही है.

    Meera is copying the notes from the board.

  3. Past

    मैंने सारी फ़ाइलें पेन ड्राइव में कॉपी कीं.

    I copied all the files onto the pen drive.

  4. Imperfect

    रोहन स्कूल में मेरा होमवर्क कॉपी करता था.

    Rohan used to copy my homework at school.

  5. Future

    मैं यह नंबर अपने फ़ोन में कॉपी करूँगा.

    I'll copy this number into my phone.

  6. Subjunctive

    क्या मैं यह लिंक कॉपी करूँ?

    Shall I copy this link?

  7. Requests and commands

    पहले पुराना डेटा कॉपी करो, फिर फ़ोन रीसेट करो.

    Copy the old data first, then reset the phone.

Good to know

  • Both a file and a classmate's homework: फ़ाइल कॉपी की, होमवर्क कॉपी किया; नकल करना is the old word for cheating.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).